Location: Naxos Town
The Portara—also known as the “Great Door”—is a monumental marble gateway and one of Naxos’ most iconic landmarks. It stands on the small islet of Palatia, just next to the port. In ancient times, the islet was connected to the northern edge of the harbor by a natural strip of land, now replaced by a modern causeway. According to legend, this is where Ariadne, daughter of the Minoan king, was deserted by Theseus after he defeated the Minotaur in Crete.
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Construction
During the 6th century BC, when Naxos was thriving, the island’s ruler, Lygdamis, envisioned an enormous temple—one that would surpass all others in height and grandeur. Work began on this massive structure, but it halted abruptly when conflict erupted between Naxos and Samos.
Lygdamis was eventually overthrown in 506 BC, and the temple—designed to reach at least 100 feet—was never finished. Planned in the Ionic order, the building would have been 59 meters long and 28 meters wide, with a colonnade of 6 by 12 pillars.
Today, only the Portara remains. Standing roughly 6 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, it is composed of huge stone blocks, each weighing around 20 tons.
More About the Portara
Debate Over Its Purpose
The original function of the temple remains uncertain, and scholars still disagree:
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Some argue it was meant to honor Apollo, as the structure faces toward Delos—Apollo’s mythical birthplace.
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Others believe it was dedicated to Dionysus, god of wine, who was highly revered on Naxos.
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A smaller group suggests it may have been a temple to Athena, though little evidence supports a strong connection to the island.
Later History & Destruction
In the Middle Ages, a Christian church was built on the ruins. During the Venetian era, much of the remaining marble was repurposed for structures such as the Kastro. Fortunately, the Portara’s enormous blocks were too heavy to remove entirely, although only three of its four sides survive today.
Climbing up the hill can be a bit challenging, but watching the sunset through the Portara’s frame is one of the most magical experiences on Naxos.
Bonus tip: Near the monument, there is a café and a small spot where you can swim in calm, clear waters—some call it “Portara Beach,” though it’s more of a swimming cove than an actual beach. Its sheltered position makes it ideal on windy days.
How to Get There
Location: The Portara is situated in Chora (Naxos Town).
Private Transfers:
You can pre-book a taxi, minibus, or VIP car for pickup directly from the port, airport, or your hotel. You may also arrange transportation with a local driver by calling 0030 22850 25835 or 0030 22850 24829, or by booking a taxi online.
Car Rental:
Renting a car is a convenient option, with pickup available at the port, airport, or your accommodation. A rental allows you to explore not only the Portara but many other attractions at your own pace.
Public Transport:
The island’s main bus station is located at the port. Buses run from Chora to many villages and beaches, though schedules vary depending on the season. Check the official timetable for up-to-date routes.
